CBSE Class 10 Maths (Basic) 2026 — Paper 430/1/1
80 marks · 3 hours · 38 questions (44 with the OR choices)
1 of its 44 questions has been set in other papers too (each one says where); the other 43 are only in this paper.
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Questions 1–20 · 1 mark each
- Q2 1 markA letter is selected from the letters of the word FEBRUARY. The probability that it is a vowel is :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(c) - Q3 1 markWhich of the following numbers will not end with for any natural number ?
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(b) - Q4 1 markThe system of linear equations and has a unique solution, if :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(c) - Q5 1 markWhich of the equations among the following is/are quadratic equation(s) ? , , ,
- (a) only
- (b) and only
- (c) only
- (d) and only
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(c) only - Q6 1 markThe discriminant of the quadratic equation is :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(b) - Q7 1 markThe distance between points and is :
- (a) units
- (b) units
- (c) units
- (d) units
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(d) units - Q8 1 markIf in the adjoining figure, then which of the following is true ?
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(b) - Q9 1 markIn the adjoining figure, if and cm, then the value of is :
- (a) cm
- (b) cm
- (c) cm
- (d) cm
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(b) cm - Q10 1 markWhich of the following graphs represents a polynomial with both zeroes being positive ?
(a) (b) (c) (d) - (a)Graph (a)
- (b)Graph (b)
- (c)Graph (c)
- (d)Graph (d)
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(c) Graph (c) - Q11 1 markThe system of equations and has :
- (a)unique solution
- (b)two solutions and
- (c)no solution
- (d)infinitely many solutions
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(c) no solution - Q12 1 markThe numbers and are in A.P. with common difference :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(c) - Q13 1 markWhich of the following statements is not true ?
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(a) - Q15 1 markIn the adjoining figure, the angle of elevation of the point from the point , is :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(c) - Q16 1 markIn the adjoining figure, the slant height of the conical part is :
- (a) cm
- (b) cm
- (c) cm
- (d) cm
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(c) cm - Q17 1 markThe upper limit of the median class of the above data is :
Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 Frequency 3 5 7 9 11 - (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(d) - Q18 1 markIf for a data, median is and mode is , then mean is equal to :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(c) - Q19 1 mark
Assertion (A): From a bag containing red balls, white balls and green balls, the probability of drawing a non-white ball is .
Reason (R): For any event ,
- (a)Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- (b)Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- (c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
- (d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
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(a) Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). - Q20 1 mark
Assertion (A): is a composite number.
Reason (R): A composite number has more than two factors.
- (a)Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- (b)Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- (c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
- (d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
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(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Questions 21–25 · 2 marks each
- Q21 2 marksFind the coordinates of the point which divides the line segment joining the points and in the ratio .Step-by-step solution →
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The required point is . - Q22(a) 2 marksOne zero of a quadratic polynomial is twice the other. If the sum of zeroes is , find the polynomial.Step-by-step solution →
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The required polynomial is (or any non-zero multiple of it)ORQ22(b) 2 marksThis question is in the full bank. Sign up free to see it.
- Q23 2 marksIn the adjoining figure, and . If cm, then find the length of .Step-by-step solution →
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The length of is cm. - OR
- Q25 2 marksA box consists of wall clocks, out of which are good, have minor defects and the remaining are broken. A trader will reject the box, if the clock taken out from the box is broken. The trader randomly takes out one clock from the box. What is the probability that :
- (i)the box will be rejected ?
- (ii)the clock taken out of the box has minor defect ?
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(i) The probability that the box will be rejected is ; (ii) The probability that the clock taken out has a minor defect is .
Questions 26–31 · 3 marks each
- Q26 3 marksGiven that is an irrational number, prove that is also an irrational number.Step-by-step solution →
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Assuming with integers () leads to , a rational number - contradicting the given fact that is irrational. Hence the assumption is wrong and is an irrational number. - Q27(a) 3 marksSolve the following system of equations graphically : and Also, find the area of the triangle formed by the lines , and .Step-by-step solution →
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The lines meet at , so the solution is , ; the triangle formed by with the lines and has area square units.ORQ27(b) 3 marksOne of the supplementary angles exceeds the other by . Express the given information as a system of linear equations in two variables. Hence, find the measure of both the angles.Step-by-step solution →Show answer
The system is , , giving angles of and . - Q28 3 marksIf the point is equidistant from the points and , obtain the relation between and . Hence, find the coordinates of point if it lies on -axis.Step-by-step solution →
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The relation between and is ; when lies on the -axis (), its coordinates are . - ORQ29(b) 3 marksIf , then prove that :
- (i)
- (ii)
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With , (i) and (ii) are both proved. - Q30 3 marks
Also in 30/2/1 (Q29(a)), 2024 · 430(B)/S (Q32), 2023 · 430/4/1 (Q31(a)), 2020 · 430(B) (Q37(a)), 2018 · 30/1/1 (Q18), 2018 · 30/2/1 (Q15), 2018 · 30/3/1 (Q16), 2017 · 30/1/1 (Q22), 2017 · 30(B) (Q24), 2017 · 530/1 (Q24), 2016 · 30/1/1 (Q22), 2016 · 30/2/1 (Q22), 2016 · 30(B) (Q24), 2016 · 530/1 (Q24), 2015 · 30(B) (Q24)
Prove that the lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.Step-by-step solution →Show answer
In right triangles and : (radii), is common and , so by RHS; hence by CPCT, i.e. the tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal in length. - Q31 3 marksIn the adjoining figure, is the diameter of the circle with centre . Two tangents and are drawn to the circle at points and respectively. Prove that . Further, a line touches the circle at and . Find the measure of .Step-by-step solution →
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, because each tangent is perpendicular to the diameter (, so the co-interior angles are supplementary); and .
Questions 32–35 · 5 marks each
- Q32(a) 5 marksExpress as a quadratic equation in standard form and find the discriminant of the quadratic equation, so obtained. Also, find the roots of the equation.Step-by-step solution →
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Standard form : ; discriminant ; roots and .ORQ32(b) 5 marksThe sum of squares of two positive numbers is . If one number exceeds the other by , find the numbers.Step-by-step solution →Show answer
The two positive numbers are and . - Q33 5 marksIn the adjoining figure, . Prove that :
- (i)
- (ii)
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(i) By CPCT, and , so with the common angle ; hence by the SAS similarity criterion. (ii) (vertically opposite angles) and (from the CPCT pair ); hence by the AA similarity criterion. - Q34(a) 5 marksIn the adjoining figure, is an equilateral triangle and the area of the shaded region is . Find the perimeter of the shaded region.
Figure for part (A) Step-by-step solution →Show answer
cm and the perimeter of the shaded region is cm cm.ORQ34(b) 5 marksand are the centres of the circles of radius as shown in figures- (i)and
- (ii)respectively. Find the ratio of area of shaded region in figure (i) to that of area of shaded region in figure (ii).
Part (B) - figure (i) Part (B) - figure (ii) Step-by-step solution →Show answer
The required ratio is . - Q35 5 marksThe mode of the following data is : Find the mean and median of the above data.
Family size 1-3 3-5 5-7 7-9 9-11 Number of families 7 8 2 2 1 Step-by-step solution →Show answer
Mean and Median .
Questions 36–38 · 4 marks each
- Q36 4 marksA watermelon vendor arranged the watermelons similar to shown in the adjoining picture : The number of watermelons in subsequent rows differ by ''. The bottommost row has watermelons and the topmost row has watermelon. There are rows from bottom to top. Based on the above information, answer the following questions :
- (i)Find the value of ''.[1]
- (ii)How many watermelons will be there in the th row from the bottom ?[1]
- (iii)(a)Find the total number of watermelons from bottom to top.[2]
- (iii)(b)OR : If the number of watermelons in the th row from top is equal to number of watermelons in the th row from bottom, find the value of .[2]
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(i) ; (ii) The th row from the bottom has watermelons; (iii)(a) The total number of watermelons is ; (iii)(b) . - Q37 4 marksAs a part of school project, Mishika and Sahaj created a bird-bath from the cylindrical log of wood by scooping out the hemispherical depression from one end of the cylinder as shown in the figure given below. Cylinder has a length m out of which m is in earth and the diameter is m. On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions :
- (i)Write the radius of the hemispherical depression.[1]
- (ii)Find the volume of water that can be filled in the hemispherical depression in terms of .[1]
- (iii)(a)Find the total surface area of log of wood above the ground after making the bird-bath.[2]
- (iii)(b)OR : Compute the volume of log of wood above the ground after making the bird-bath.[2]
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(i) The radius of the hemispherical depression is m; (ii) The depression can hold of water; (iii)(a) The total surface area of the log above the ground is ; (iii)(b) The volume of the log of wood above the ground is approximately . - Q38 4 marksA flagstaff, m long is fitted at the top of m tall building. The flagstaff is supported by the ropes which are tied to the point on the ground which is m away from the base of the building. It is given that is the length of rope from point to the base of the flagstaff and is the length of rope from point to the top of flagstaff. Rope makes an angle of with the horizontal and be the angle which rope makes with the horizontal as shown in the figure. Based on the above information, answer the following questions : (Use and )
- (i)Find the value of .[1]
- (ii)Find the measure of angle .[1]
- (iii)(a)Find the total length of ropes needed to support the flagstaff.[2]
- (iii)(b)OR : Which rope is longer or and by how much ?[2]
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(i) m; (ii) ; (iii)(a) The total length of ropes needed is m; (iii)(b) Rope is longer than rope by m.