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CBSE Class 10 Maths (Basic) 2026 — Paper 430/1/1

80 marks · 3 hours · 38 questions (44 with the OR choices)

1 of its 44 questions has been set in other papers too (each one says where); the other 43 are only in this paper.

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Questions 1–20 · 1 mark each

  1. Q1 1 mark
    The HCF of and is :
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (c)
    Step-by-step solution →
  2. Q2 1 mark
    A letter is selected from the letters of the word FEBRUARY. The probability that it is a vowel is :
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (c)
    Step-by-step solution →
  3. Q3 1 mark
    Which of the following numbers will not end with for any natural number ?
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (b)
    Step-by-step solution →
  4. Q4 1 mark
    The system of linear equations and has a unique solution, if :
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (c)
    Step-by-step solution →
  5. Q5 1 mark
    Which of the equations among the following is/are quadratic equation(s) ? , , ,
    1. (a) only
    2. (b) and only
    3. (c) only
    4. (d) and only
    Show answer
    (c) only
    Step-by-step solution →
  6. Q6 1 mark
    The discriminant of the quadratic equation is :
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (b)
    Step-by-step solution →
  7. Q7 1 mark
    The distance between points and is :
    1. (a) units
    2. (b) units
    3. (c) units
    4. (d) units
    Show answer
    (d) units
    Step-by-step solution →
  8. Q8 1 mark
    If in the adjoining figure, then which of the following is true ?
    A B C E D
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (b)
    Step-by-step solution →
  9. Q9 1 mark
    In the adjoining figure, if and cm, then the value of is :
    P E A S R 2 cm 1.5 cm 1.8 cm
    1. (a) cm
    2. (b) cm
    3. (c) cm
    4. (d) cm
    Show answer
    (b) cm
    Step-by-step solution →
  10. Q10 1 mark
    Which of the following graphs represents a polynomial with both zeroes being positive ?
    O
    (a)
    O
    (b)
    O
    (c)
    O
    (d)
    1. (a)Graph (a)
    2. (b)Graph (b)
    3. (c)Graph (c)
    4. (d)Graph (d)
    Show answer
    (c) Graph (c)
    Step-by-step solution →
  11. Q11 1 mark
    The system of equations and has :
    1. (a)unique solution
    2. (b)two solutions and
    3. (c)no solution
    4. (d)infinitely many solutions
    Show answer
    (c) no solution
    Step-by-step solution →
  12. Q12 1 mark
    The numbers and are in A.P. with common difference :
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (c)
    Step-by-step solution →
  13. Q13 1 mark
    Which of the following statements is not true ?
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (a)
    Step-by-step solution →
  14. Q14 1 mark
    If , then the measure of is :
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (d)
    Step-by-step solution →
  15. Q15 1 mark
    In the adjoining figure, the angle of elevation of the point from the point , is :
    C A B 3 x x
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (c)
    Step-by-step solution →
  16. Q16 1 mark
    In the adjoining figure, the slant height of the conical part is :
    4 cm 3 cm
    1. (a) cm
    2. (b) cm
    3. (c) cm
    4. (d) cm
    Show answer
    (c) cm
    Step-by-step solution →
  17. Q17 1 mark
    The upper limit of the median class of the above data is :
    Class0-1010-2020-3030-4040-50
    Frequency357911
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (d)
    Step-by-step solution →
  18. Q18 1 mark
    If for a data, median is and mode is , then mean is equal to :
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (c)
    Step-by-step solution →
  19. Q19 1 mark

    Assertion (A): From a bag containing red balls, white balls and green balls, the probability of drawing a non-white ball is .

    Reason (R): For any event ,

    1. (a)Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
    2. (b)Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
    3. (c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
    4. (d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
    Show answer
    (a) Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
    Step-by-step solution →
  20. Q20 1 mark

    Assertion (A): is a composite number.

    Reason (R): A composite number has more than two factors.

    1. (a)Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
    2. (b)Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
    3. (c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
    4. (d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
    Show answer
    (d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
    Step-by-step solution →

Questions 21–25 · 2 marks each

  1. Q21 2 marks
    Find the coordinates of the point which divides the line segment joining the points and in the ratio .
    Show answer
    The required point is .
    Step-by-step solution →
  2. Q22(a) 2 marks
    One zero of a quadratic polynomial is twice the other. If the sum of zeroes is , find the polynomial.
    Show answer
    The required polynomial is (or any non-zero multiple of it)
    Step-by-step solution →
    OR
    Q22(b) 2 marks

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  3. Q23 2 marks
    In the adjoining figure, and . If cm, then find the length of .
    3 cm A B C P Q
    Show answer
    The length of is cm.
    Step-by-step solution →
  4. Q24(a) 2 marks
    Evaluate :
    Show answer
    Step-by-step solution →
    OR
    Q24(b) 2 marks
    If and , find the measures of and .
    Show answer
    and .
    Step-by-step solution →
  5. Q25 2 marks
    A box consists of wall clocks, out of which are good, have minor defects and the remaining are broken. A trader will reject the box, if the clock taken out from the box is broken. The trader randomly takes out one clock from the box. What is the probability that :
    1. (i)the box will be rejected ?
    2. (ii)the clock taken out of the box has minor defect ?
    Show answer
    (i) The probability that the box will be rejected is ; (ii) The probability that the clock taken out has a minor defect is .
    Step-by-step solution →

Questions 26–31 · 3 marks each

  1. Q26 3 marks
    Given that is an irrational number, prove that is also an irrational number.
    Show answer
    Assuming with integers () leads to , a rational number - contradicting the given fact that is irrational. Hence the assumption is wrong and is an irrational number.
    Step-by-step solution →
  2. Q27(a) 3 marks
    Solve the following system of equations graphically : and Also, find the area of the triangle formed by the lines , and .
    Show answer
    The lines meet at , so the solution is , ; the triangle formed by with the lines and has area square units.
    Step-by-step solution →
    OR
    Q27(b) 3 marks
    One of the supplementary angles exceeds the other by . Express the given information as a system of linear equations in two variables. Hence, find the measure of both the angles.
    Show answer
    The system is , , giving angles of and .
    Step-by-step solution →
  3. Q28 3 marks
    If the point is equidistant from the points and , obtain the relation between and . Hence, find the coordinates of point if it lies on -axis.
    Show answer
    The relation between and is ; when lies on the -axis (), its coordinates are .
    Step-by-step solution →
  4. Q29(a) 3 marks
    Prove that :
    Show answer
    is proved by factoring and using
    Step-by-step solution →
    OR
    Q29(b) 3 marks
    If , then prove that :
    1. (i)
    2. (ii)
    Show answer
    With , (i) and (ii) are both proved.
    Step-by-step solution →
  5. Q30 3 marks

    Also in 30/2/1 (Q29(a)), 2024 · 430(B)/S (Q32), 2023 · 430/4/1 (Q31(a)), 2020 · 430(B) (Q37(a)), 2018 · 30/1/1 (Q18), 2018 · 30/2/1 (Q15), 2018 · 30/3/1 (Q16), 2017 · 30/1/1 (Q22), 2017 · 30(B) (Q24), 2017 · 530/1 (Q24), 2016 · 30/1/1 (Q22), 2016 · 30/2/1 (Q22), 2016 · 30(B) (Q24), 2016 · 530/1 (Q24), 2015 · 30(B) (Q24)

    Prove that the lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
    Show answer
    In right triangles and : (radii), is common and , so by RHS; hence by CPCT, i.e. the tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal in length.
    Step-by-step solution →
  6. Q31 3 marks
    In the adjoining figure, is the diameter of the circle with centre . Two tangents and are drawn to the circle at points and respectively. Prove that . Further, a line touches the circle at and . Find the measure of .
    110° A D p O E B C q
    Show answer
    , because each tangent is perpendicular to the diameter (, so the co-interior angles are supplementary); and .
    Step-by-step solution →

Questions 32–35 · 5 marks each

  1. Q32(a) 5 marks
    Express as a quadratic equation in standard form and find the discriminant of the quadratic equation, so obtained. Also, find the roots of the equation.
    Show answer
    Standard form : ; discriminant ; roots and .
    Step-by-step solution →
    OR
    Q32(b) 5 marks
    The sum of squares of two positive numbers is . If one number exceeds the other by , find the numbers.
    Show answer
    The two positive numbers are and .
    Step-by-step solution →
  2. Q33 5 marks
    In the adjoining figure, . Prove that :
    1. (i)
    2. (ii)
    A B C D E O
    Show answer
    (i) By CPCT, and , so with the common angle ; hence by the SAS similarity criterion. (ii) (vertically opposite angles) and (from the CPCT pair ); hence by the AA similarity criterion.
    Step-by-step solution →
  3. Q34(a) 5 marks
    In the adjoining figure, is an equilateral triangle and the area of the shaded region is . Find the perimeter of the shaded region.
    O A B
    Figure for part (A)
    Show answer
    cm and the perimeter of the shaded region is cm cm.
    Step-by-step solution →
    OR
    Q34(b) 5 marks
    and are the centres of the circles of radius as shown in figures
    1. (i)and
    2. (ii)respectively. Find the ratio of area of shaded region in figure (i) to that of area of shaded region in figure (ii).
    O r r r r 120°
    Part (B) - figure (i)
    O′ r r r r 60°
    Part (B) - figure (ii)
    Show answer
    The required ratio is .
    Step-by-step solution →
  4. Q35 5 marks
    The mode of the following data is : Find the mean and median of the above data.
    Family size1-33-55-77-99-11
    Number of families78221
    Show answer
    Mean and Median .
    Step-by-step solution →

Questions 36–38 · 4 marks each

  1. Q36 4 marks
    A watermelon vendor arranged the watermelons similar to shown in the adjoining picture : The number of watermelons in subsequent rows differ by ''. The bottommost row has watermelons and the topmost row has watermelon. There are rows from bottom to top. Based on the above information, answer the following questions :
    Row 1 (bottom) : 101 Row 21 (top) : 1 21 rows
    1. (i)Find the value of ''.[1]
    2. (ii)How many watermelons will be there in the th row from the bottom ?[1]
    3. (iii)(a)Find the total number of watermelons from bottom to top.[2]
    4. (iii)(b)OR : If the number of watermelons in the th row from top is equal to number of watermelons in the th row from bottom, find the value of .[2]
    Show answer
    (i) ; (ii) The th row from the bottom has watermelons; (iii)(a) The total number of watermelons is ; (iii)(b) .
    Step-by-step solution →
  2. Q37 4 marks
    As a part of school project, Mishika and Sahaj created a bird-bath from the cylindrical log of wood by scooping out the hemispherical depression from one end of the cylinder as shown in the figure given below. Cylinder has a length m out of which m is in earth and the diameter is m. On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions :
    2 m 1.4 m Ground 1.4 m
    1. (i)Write the radius of the hemispherical depression.[1]
    2. (ii)Find the volume of water that can be filled in the hemispherical depression in terms of .[1]
    3. (iii)(a)Find the total surface area of log of wood above the ground after making the bird-bath.[2]
    4. (iii)(b)OR : Compute the volume of log of wood above the ground after making the bird-bath.[2]
    Show answer
    (i) The radius of the hemispherical depression is m; (ii) The depression can hold of water; (iii)(a) The total surface area of the log above the ground is ; (iii)(b) The volume of the log of wood above the ground is approximately .
    Step-by-step solution →
  3. Q38 4 marks
    A flagstaff, m long is fitted at the top of m tall building. The flagstaff is supported by the ropes which are tied to the point on the ground which is m away from the base of the building. It is given that is the length of rope from point to the base of the flagstaff and is the length of rope from point to the top of flagstaff. Rope makes an angle of with the horizontal and be the angle which rope makes with the horizontal as shown in the figure. Based on the above information, answer the following questions : (Use and )
    l2 l1 θ 30° P x
    1. (i)Find the value of .[1]
    2. (ii)Find the measure of angle .[1]
    3. (iii)(a)Find the total length of ropes needed to support the flagstaff.[2]
    4. (iii)(b)OR : Which rope is longer or and by how much ?[2]
    Show answer
    (i) m; (ii) ; (iii)(a) The total length of ropes needed is m; (iii)(b) Rope is longer than rope by m.
    Step-by-step solution →

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