CBSE Class 10 Maths (Standard) 2026 — Paper 30/3/1
80 marks · 3 hours · 38 questions (44 with the OR choices)
3 of its 44 questions have been set in other papers too (each one says where); the other 41 are only in this paper.
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Questions 1–20 · 1 mark each
- Q1 1 markThe roots of the quadratic equation are :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(c) - Q2 1 markIn the given figure, and are tangents to a circle with centre and radius cm. If , then the length of each tangent is :
- (a) cm
- (b) cm
- (c) cm
- (d) cm
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(a) cm - Q4 1 markis :
- (a)a prime number
- (b)divisible by
- (c)a composite number
- (d)an odd number
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(c) a composite number - Q5 1 markTwo dice are rolled together. The probability that the sum of the numbers obtained is divisible by , is :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(a) - Q6 1 markThe number of multiples of lying between and is :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(a) - Q7 1 markA cone of maximum size is carved out from a solid cube of edge length . The volume of the cone is :
Largest cone carved from a cube of edge l - (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(a) - Q8 1 markEquation of another line parallel to the line represented by is :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(c) - Q9 1 markIf the length of the shadow of a tower is times that of its height, then altitude of the Sun is :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(b) - Q10 1 markIf the roots of the quadratic equation are real and equal, then the value(s) of is/are :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(a) - Q12 1 markIn the given figure, is a tangent to the circle with centre and radius . If , then the length of is :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(a) - Q13 1 markIt is given that such that cm, cm and cm. Length of side is :
- (a) cm
- (b) cm
- (c) cm
- (d) cm
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(d) cm - Q14 1 markThe sum and product of zeroes of a quadratic polynomial are and respectively. The polynomial is :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(d) - Q16 1 markThe median and mode of a distribution are and respectively. The mean of the distribution is :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(a) - Q17 1 markIn the given figure, is an equilateral triangle. is a median of the triangle joining the points , . Points and are (in same order) :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(b) - Q19 1 mark
Assertion (A): Radius is the smallest distance of a tangent from the centre of the circle.
Reason (R): Radius is perpendicular to the tangent.
- (a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- (b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- (c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
- (d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
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(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). - Q20 1 markIn the question, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): is not defined at .
Reason (R): .
- (a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
- (b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
- (c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
- (d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
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(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
Questions 21–25 · 2 marks each
- Q21 2 marksFind the length of the plank that can be used to measure the lengths m cm and m cm exactly, in the least time.Step-by-step solution →
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The required length of the plank is cm (that is, m). - Q22(a) 2 marksIn an A.P., the first term is and the last term is . If the common difference is , then find the number of terms and their sum.Step-by-step solution →
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The number of terms is and their sum is .ORQ22(b) 2 marksFind the sum of the first terms of an A.P. whose term is given by .Step-by-step solution →Show answer
The sum of the first terms is . - Q23(a) 2 marksDiagonals and of square intersect at . Coordinates of points and are and respectively.
- (i)Find the co-ordinates of point .
- (ii)Find the length of the side of the square.
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(i) The coordinates of are . (ii) The length of the side of the square is units.ORQ23(b) 2 marksFind the coordinates of a point on the line which is equidistant from and .Step-by-step solution →Show answer
The required point is , i.e. . - Q24 2 marksThe diagonals of a quadrilateral intersect each other at the point such that . Show that quadrilateral is a trapezium.Step-by-step solution →
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Since , quadrilateral has a pair of parallel sides and is therefore a trapezium. Hence proved. - Q25 2 marksA toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere of radius cm. The total height of the toy is cm. Find the total surface area of the toy.Step-by-step solution →
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The total surface area of the toy is .
Questions 26–31 · 3 marks each
- Q26(a) 3 marks
Also in 2020 · 30/1/1 (Q33)
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ORQ26(b) 3 marksProve that :Step-by-step solution →Show answer
Proved. The left-hand side simplifies to , which is exactly , the right-hand side. - Q27 3 marksIn the given figure, chord subtends an angle of at the centre of the circle with radius cm. Find
- (i)perimeter of major sector , and
- (ii)area of the shaded segment, if area of .
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(i) The perimeter of the major sector is cm. (ii) The area of the shaded segment is . - Q28 3 marks
Also in 30/2/1 (Q26), 430/3/1 (Q26), 430/4/1 (Q29), 2025 · 30/6/1 (Q26(a)), 2025 · 30(B) (Q26), 2025 · 430/2/1 (Q26(a)), 2024 · 30/2/1 (Q27), 2024 · 30(B)/S (Q29), 2024 · 430/S/1 (Q26(a)), 2023 · 30/1/1 (Q27), 2023 · 30/4/1 (Q27), 2023 · 30/C/B (Q26), 2023 · 430/C/1 (Q29(b)), 2020 · 30/2/1 (Q35), 2020 · 30/4/1 (Q27), 2019 · 30/5/1 (Q13)
Prove that is an irrational number.Step-by-step solution →Show answer
Assuming with coprime and leads to dividing both and , contradicting that they are coprime. Hence the assumption is wrong and is an irrational number. - Q29 3 marksFind two consecutive negative integers, sum of whose squares is .Step-by-step solution →
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The required integers are and . - Q30 3 marksA point divides a line segment joining the points and in a certain ratio. Find the ratio and hence find the value of .Step-by-step solution →
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divides in the ratio , and (that is, ). - Q31(a) 3 marks
Also in 2024 · 430(B) (Q30), 2023 · 30(B)/5 (Q29(a))
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ORQ31(b) 3 marksIn the given figure, is the tangent to the circle with centre such that cm, cm and . Find the length of .Step-by-step solution →Show answer
cm cm.
Questions 32–35 · 5 marks each
- Q32(a) 5 marksThe median of the following data is . Find the values of and , given that total of frequencies is .
Class-frequency distribution Class Frequency 65 - 85 4 85 - 105 5 105 - 125 125 - 145 20 145 - 165 14 165 - 185 185 - 205 4 Step-by-step solution →Show answer
and .ORQ32(b) 5 marksFind mean and mode of the following distribution :Frequency distribution Class Frequency 0 - 10 3 10 - 20 6 20 - 30 11 30 - 40 10 40 - 50 13 50 - 60 3 60 - 70 4 Step-by-step solution →Show answer
Mean and Mode . - Q33 5 marksIn , is a median. is a point on such that . is extended so that it intersects at . Prove that .Step-by-step solution →
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By the construction , we get and , so and therefore . Hence proved. - Q34(a) 5 marksSolve the following system of equations graphically : ,Step-by-step solution →
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The lines intersect at , so and .ORQ34(b) 5 marksFive years ago, Adil was thrice as old as Bharat. Ten years later Adil shall be twice as old as Bharat. To know the present ages of Adil and Bharat :- (i)form the linear equations representing the above information.
- (ii)show that the system of equations is consistent with unique solution.
- (iii)find the present ages of Adil and Bharat.
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(i) The equations are and , where and are the present ages (in years) of Adil and Bharat. (ii) Since , the lines intersect, so the system is consistent with a unique solution. (iii) Adil's present age is years and Bharat's present age is years. - Q35 5 marksA boy standing on a horizontal plane is flying a kite with a string of length m, at an angle of elevation of . Another boy standing on the roof of a m high building, finds the angle of elevation of same kite to be . If both the boys are on opposite sides of the kite, find the distance of the first boy from the base of the building. Also, find the height of the kite from the ground. (Use )Step-by-step solution →
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The distance of the first boy from the base of the building is m, and the height of the kite from the ground is m.
Questions 36–38 · 4 marks each
- Q36 4 marksDuring a theatre drama, a backdrop of building arches was used. The shape of the curve shown below can be represented by the polynomial , where is the length (in feet) on stage level. Based on the figure given above, answer the following questions:
Graph of y = p(x) with zeroes at B and A and top of arch at C(1, y) - (i)Determine the height of the arch.[1]
- (ii)(a)Find zeroes of the polynomial . Which points on the graph represent the zeroes?[2]
- (ii)(b)(OR) Find the span of the arch on the stage floor.[2]
- (iii)Write the coordinates of the point of intersection of the above curve with the y-axis.[1]
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(i) The height of the arch is feet (top of the arch ). (ii)(a) The zeroes are and , represented by the points and where the curve meets the x-axis. (ii)(b) The span of the arch on the floor is feet. (iii) The curve meets the y-axis at . - Q37 4 marksA group of friends wanted to play cards with two identical packs together. While shuffling the cards, three cards are dropped. Rest of the cards are shuffled and one card is drawn at random. Assuming that the dropped cards were a queen of hearts, a ten of spades and an ace of clubs, answer the following questions :
- (i)Find the probability that the drawn card is a face card.[1]
- (ii)Find the probability that the drawn card is either a king or a queen.[1]
- (iii)(a)Do you think that the probability of getting a queen was higher if none of the cards were dropped ? Justify your answer.[2]
- (iii)(b)OR : Find the probability that the drawn card is a jack. Compare it with the probability when none of the cards were dropped. In which case is the probability of getting a jack higher ?[2]
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(i) ; (ii) ; (iii)(a) Yes — a queen was more likely before the drop, since is greater than ; (iii)(b) now versus if none were dropped, so the jack is more likely after the drop. - Q38 4 marksA model of Leafy Ball Fountain is made to be kept on the tabletop. Water gently cascades down the ball into a decorative cylindrical pool where it is recycled. The diameter of the spherical ball is cm. For the cylindrical pool, the outer diameter is cm and the inner diameter is cm. The height of the solid base is cm and the height of the water filled is cm. Observe the figure and answer the following questions:
Vertical section: sphere on a cylinder, water height 7 cm and solid base 14 cm - (i)Determine the total height of the fountain.[1]
- (ii)Find the volume of the ball.[1]
- (iii)(a)If one-third of the ball is submerged in the water, find the volume of the water filled in the pool.[2]
- (iii)(b)(OR) Find the sum of the outer curved surface area of the cylindrical part and surface area of the ball.[2]
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(i) The total height of the fountain is cm. (ii) The volume of the ball is . (iii)(a) The volume of water filled is . (iii)(b) The sum of the outer curved surface area and the ball's surface area is .