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CBSE Class 10 Maths (Standard) 2026 — Paper 30/3/1

80 marks · 3 hours · 38 questions (44 with the OR choices)

3 of its 44 questions have been set in other papers too (each one says where); the other 41 are only in this paper.

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Questions 1–20 · 1 mark each

  1. Q1 1 mark
    The roots of the quadratic equation are :
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (c)
    Step-by-step solution →
  2. Q2 1 mark
    In the given figure, and are tangents to a circle with centre and radius cm. If , then the length of each tangent is :
    O Q R P 60°
    1. (a) cm
    2. (b) cm
    3. (c) cm
    4. (d) cm
    Show answer
    (a) cm
    Step-by-step solution →
  3. Q3 1 mark
    In , . The value of is :
    D E F A B 2x x 3x + 1 2x − ½
    1. (a)
    2. (b) only
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (b) only
    Step-by-step solution →
  4. Q4 1 mark
    is :
    1. (a)a prime number
    2. (b)divisible by
    3. (c)a composite number
    4. (d)an odd number
    Show answer
    (c) a composite number
    Step-by-step solution →
  5. Q5 1 mark
    Two dice are rolled together. The probability that the sum of the numbers obtained is divisible by , is :
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (a)
    Step-by-step solution →
  6. Q6 1 mark
    The number of multiples of lying between and is :
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (a)
    Step-by-step solution →
  7. Q7 1 mark
    A cone of maximum size is carved out from a solid cube of edge length . The volume of the cone is :
    Largest cone carved from a cube of edge l
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (a)
    Step-by-step solution →
  8. Q8 1 mark
    Equation of another line parallel to the line represented by is :
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (c)
    Step-by-step solution →
  9. Q9 1 mark
    If the length of the shadow of a tower is times that of its height, then altitude of the Sun is :
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (b)
    Step-by-step solution →
  10. Q10 1 mark
    If the roots of the quadratic equation are real and equal, then the value(s) of is/are :
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (a)
    Step-by-step solution →
  11. Q11 1 mark
    The term of the A.P. is :
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (b)
    Step-by-step solution →
  12. Q12 1 mark
    In the given figure, is a tangent to the circle with centre and radius . If , then the length of is :
    O T P r 45°
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (a)
    Step-by-step solution →
  13. Q13 1 mark
    It is given that such that cm, cm and cm. Length of side is :
    1. (a) cm
    2. (b) cm
    3. (c) cm
    4. (d) cm
    Show answer
    (d) cm
    Step-by-step solution →
  14. Q14 1 mark
    The sum and product of zeroes of a quadratic polynomial are and respectively. The polynomial is :
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (d)
    Step-by-step solution →
  15. Q15 1 mark
    Given that , the value of is :
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (c)
    Step-by-step solution →
  16. Q16 1 mark
    The median and mode of a distribution are and respectively. The mean of the distribution is :
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (a)
    Step-by-step solution →
  17. Q17 1 mark
    In the given figure, is an equilateral triangle. is a median of the triangle joining the points , . Points and are (in same order) :
    A (0, 5√3/2) B D (0, 0) C
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (b)
    Step-by-step solution →
  18. Q18 1 mark
    The value of is :
    1. (a)
    2. (b)
    3. (c)
    4. (d)
    Show answer
    (c)
    Step-by-step solution →
  19. Q19 1 mark

    Assertion (A): Radius is the smallest distance of a tangent from the centre of the circle.

    Reason (R): Radius is perpendicular to the tangent.

    1. (a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
    2. (b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
    3. (c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
    4. (d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
    Show answer
    (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
    Step-by-step solution →
  20. Q20 1 mark
    In the question, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option.

    Assertion (A): is not defined at .

    Reason (R): .

    1. (a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
    2. (b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
    3. (c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
    4. (d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
    Show answer
    (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
    Step-by-step solution →

Questions 21–25 · 2 marks each

  1. Q21 2 marks
    Find the length of the plank that can be used to measure the lengths m cm and m cm exactly, in the least time.
    Show answer
    The required length of the plank is cm (that is, m).
    Step-by-step solution →
  2. Q22(a) 2 marks
    In an A.P., the first term is and the last term is . If the common difference is , then find the number of terms and their sum.
    Show answer
    The number of terms is and their sum is .
    Step-by-step solution →
    OR
    Q22(b) 2 marks
    Find the sum of the first terms of an A.P. whose term is given by .
    Show answer
    The sum of the first terms is .
    Step-by-step solution →
  3. Q23(a) 2 marks
    Diagonals and of square intersect at . Coordinates of points and are and respectively.
    1. (i)Find the co-ordinates of point .
    2. (ii)Find the length of the side of the square.
    D(1, 6) C A B(9, −2) P
    Show answer
    (i) The coordinates of are . (ii) The length of the side of the square is units.
    Step-by-step solution →
    OR
    Q23(b) 2 marks
    Find the coordinates of a point on the line which is equidistant from and .
    Show answer
    The required point is , i.e. .
    Step-by-step solution →
  4. Q24 2 marks
    The diagonals of a quadrilateral intersect each other at the point such that . Show that quadrilateral is a trapezium.
    Show answer
    Since , quadrilateral has a pair of parallel sides and is therefore a trapezium. Hence proved.
    Step-by-step solution →
  5. Q25 2 marks
    A toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere of radius cm. The total height of the toy is cm. Find the total surface area of the toy.
    Show answer
    The total surface area of the toy is .
    Step-by-step solution →

Questions 26–31 · 3 marks each

  1. Q26(a) 3 marks

    Also in 2020 · 30/1/1 (Q33)

    This question is in the full bank. Sign up free to see it.

    OR
    Q26(b) 3 marks
    Prove that :
    Show answer
    Proved. The left-hand side simplifies to , which is exactly , the right-hand side.
    Step-by-step solution →
  2. Q27 3 marks
    In the given figure, chord subtends an angle of at the centre of the circle with radius cm. Find
    1. (i)perimeter of major sector , and
    2. (ii)area of the shaded segment, if area of .
    O A B C 120°
    Show answer
    (i) The perimeter of the major sector is cm. (ii) The area of the shaded segment is .
    Step-by-step solution →
  3. Q28 3 marks

    Also in 30/2/1 (Q26), 430/3/1 (Q26), 430/4/1 (Q29), 2025 · 30/6/1 (Q26(a)), 2025 · 30(B) (Q26), 2025 · 430/2/1 (Q26(a)), 2024 · 30/2/1 (Q27), 2024 · 30(B)/S (Q29), 2024 · 430/S/1 (Q26(a)), 2023 · 30/1/1 (Q27), 2023 · 30/4/1 (Q27), 2023 · 30/C/B (Q26), 2023 · 430/C/1 (Q29(b)), 2020 · 30/2/1 (Q35), 2020 · 30/4/1 (Q27), 2019 · 30/5/1 (Q13)

    Prove that is an irrational number.
    Show answer
    Assuming with coprime and leads to dividing both and , contradicting that they are coprime. Hence the assumption is wrong and is an irrational number.
    Step-by-step solution →
  4. Q29 3 marks
    Find two consecutive negative integers, sum of whose squares is .
    Show answer
    The required integers are and .
    Step-by-step solution →
  5. Q30 3 marks
    A point divides a line segment joining the points and in a certain ratio. Find the ratio and hence find the value of .
    Show answer
    divides in the ratio , and (that is, ).
    Step-by-step solution →
  6. Q31(a) 3 marks

    Also in 2024 · 430(B) (Q30), 2023 · 30(B)/5 (Q29(a))

    This question is in the full bank. Sign up free to see it.

    OR
    Q31(b) 3 marks
    In the given figure, is the tangent to the circle with centre such that cm, cm and . Find the length of .
    P O A B C
    Show answer
    cm cm.
    Step-by-step solution →

Questions 32–35 · 5 marks each

  1. Q32(a) 5 marks
    The median of the following data is . Find the values of and , given that total of frequencies is .
    Class-frequency distribution
    ClassFrequency
    65 - 854
    85 - 1055
    105 - 125
    125 - 14520
    145 - 16514
    165 - 185
    185 - 2054
    Show answer
    and .
    Step-by-step solution →
    OR
    Q32(b) 5 marks
    Find mean and mode of the following distribution :
    Frequency distribution
    ClassFrequency
    0 - 103
    10 - 206
    20 - 3011
    30 - 4010
    40 - 5013
    50 - 603
    60 - 704
    Show answer
    Mean and Mode .
    Step-by-step solution →
  2. Q33 5 marks
    In , is a median. is a point on such that . is extended so that it intersects at . Prove that .
    A B C D X Y
    Show answer
    By the construction , we get and , so and therefore . Hence proved.
    Step-by-step solution →
  3. Q34(a) 5 marks
    Solve the following system of equations graphically : ,
    Show answer
    The lines intersect at , so and .
    Step-by-step solution →
    OR
    Q34(b) 5 marks
    Five years ago, Adil was thrice as old as Bharat. Ten years later Adil shall be twice as old as Bharat. To know the present ages of Adil and Bharat :
    1. (i)form the linear equations representing the above information.
    2. (ii)show that the system of equations is consistent with unique solution.
    3. (iii)find the present ages of Adil and Bharat.
    Show answer
    (i) The equations are and , where and are the present ages (in years) of Adil and Bharat. (ii) Since , the lines intersect, so the system is consistent with a unique solution. (iii) Adil's present age is years and Bharat's present age is years.
    Step-by-step solution →
  4. Q35 5 marks
    A boy standing on a horizontal plane is flying a kite with a string of length m, at an angle of elevation of . Another boy standing on the roof of a m high building, finds the angle of elevation of same kite to be . If both the boys are on opposite sides of the kite, find the distance of the first boy from the base of the building. Also, find the height of the kite from the ground. (Use )
    Show answer
    The distance of the first boy from the base of the building is m, and the height of the kite from the ground is m.
    Step-by-step solution →

Questions 36–38 · 4 marks each

  1. Q36 4 marks
    During a theatre drama, a backdrop of building arches was used. The shape of the curve shown below can be represented by the polynomial , where is the length (in feet) on stage level. Based on the figure given above, answer the following questions:
    Y = p(x) C(1, y) X′ X B O A Y′
    Graph of y = p(x) with zeroes at B and A and top of arch at C(1, y)
    1. (i)Determine the height of the arch.[1]
    2. (ii)(a)Find zeroes of the polynomial . Which points on the graph represent the zeroes?[2]
    3. (ii)(b)(OR) Find the span of the arch on the stage floor.[2]
    4. (iii)Write the coordinates of the point of intersection of the above curve with the y-axis.[1]
    Show answer
    (i) The height of the arch is feet (top of the arch ). (ii)(a) The zeroes are and , represented by the points and where the curve meets the x-axis. (ii)(b) The span of the arch on the floor is feet. (iii) The curve meets the y-axis at .
    Step-by-step solution →
  2. Q37 4 marks
    A group of friends wanted to play cards with two identical packs together. While shuffling the cards, three cards are dropped. Rest of the cards are shuffled and one card is drawn at random. Assuming that the dropped cards were a queen of hearts, a ten of spades and an ace of clubs, answer the following questions :
    1. (i)Find the probability that the drawn card is a face card.[1]
    2. (ii)Find the probability that the drawn card is either a king or a queen.[1]
    3. (iii)(a)Do you think that the probability of getting a queen was higher if none of the cards were dropped ? Justify your answer.[2]
    4. (iii)(b)OR : Find the probability that the drawn card is a jack. Compare it with the probability when none of the cards were dropped. In which case is the probability of getting a jack higher ?[2]
    Show answer
    (i) ; (ii) ; (iii)(a) Yes — a queen was more likely before the drop, since is greater than ; (iii)(b) now versus if none were dropped, so the jack is more likely after the drop.
    Step-by-step solution →
  3. Q38 4 marks
    A model of Leafy Ball Fountain is made to be kept on the tabletop. Water gently cascades down the ball into a decorative cylindrical pool where it is recycled. The diameter of the spherical ball is cm. For the cylindrical pool, the outer diameter is cm and the inner diameter is cm. The height of the solid base is cm and the height of the water filled is cm. Observe the figure and answer the following questions:
    7 14
    Vertical section: sphere on a cylinder, water height 7 cm and solid base 14 cm
    1. (i)Determine the total height of the fountain.[1]
    2. (ii)Find the volume of the ball.[1]
    3. (iii)(a)If one-third of the ball is submerged in the water, find the volume of the water filled in the pool.[2]
    4. (iii)(b)(OR) Find the sum of the outer curved surface area of the cylindrical part and surface area of the ball.[2]
    Show answer
    (i) The total height of the fountain is cm. (ii) The volume of the ball is . (iii)(a) The volume of water filled is . (iii)(b) The sum of the outer curved surface area and the ball's surface area is .
    Step-by-step solution →

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