CBSE Class 10 Maths (Standard) 2026 — Paper 30/5/1
80 marks · 3 hours · 38 questions (44 with the OR choices)
1 of its 44 questions has been set in other papers too (each one says where); the other 43 are only in this paper.
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Questions 1–20 · 1 mark each
- Q1 1 markThe value of for which the equation has real and equal roots, is
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(c) - Q2 1 markThe line segment joining the points and is divided by the y-axis in the ratio :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(a) - Q3 1 markIf the zeroes of a polynomial are and , then equals
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(b) - Q4 1 markIn the given figure, is tangent to the circle with centre . is a point on the circle such that . The is
Tangent PQT to a circle with centre O; chord QS makes 55° with the tangent. - (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(b) - Q5 1 markDevansh proved that using SAS similarity criteria. If he found , then which of the following was proved true?
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(d) - Q6 1 markWhile calculating mean of a grouped frequency distribution, step deviation method was used . It was found that , and . The value of is
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(c) - Q7 1 markA conical cavity of maximum volume is carved out from a wooden solid hemisphere of radius cm. Curved surface area of the cavity carved out is (use )
Conical cavity of maximum volume carved from a solid hemisphere. - (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(a) - Q8 1 markIf represents the term of the A.P. then the value of is :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(c) - Q9 1 markThe value of for which roots of the quadratic equation are rational, is
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(b) - Q10 1 markWhich of the following can not be the probability of an event?
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(c) - Q11 1 markA card is drawn at random from a well shuffled deck of playing cards. The probability that it is either a ten or a king is :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(b) - Q12 1 markA camping tent in hemispherical shape of radius m, has a door opening of area m. Outer surface area of the tent is :
- (a) m
- (b) m
- (c) m
- (d) m
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(c) m - Q13 1 markAn arc of length cm subtends an angle at the centre of the circle with radius cm. The value of is :
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(c) - Q14 1 markFor an acute angle , if , then value of is
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(d) - Q15 1 markIn the given figure, such that . If cm, then equals
- (a) cm
- (b) cm
- (c) cm
- (d) cm
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(a) cm - Q16 1 markMeena calculates that the probability of her winning the first prize in a lottery is . If total tickets were sold, the number of tickets bought by her, is
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
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(a) - Q17 1 markA wire is attached from a point on the ground to the top of a pole , making an angle of elevation as . If m, then length of the wire is
- (a) m
- (b) m
- (c) m
- (d) m
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(b) m - Q19 1 markIn the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): The system of linear equations and is inconsistent.
Reason (R): When two linear equations do not have a unique solution, they always represent parallel lines.
- (a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- (b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- (c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
- (d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
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(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false. - Q20 1 markIn the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): , where is a prime number.
Reason (R): The HCF of two numbers is always less than or equal to the smaller number.
- (a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- (b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- (c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
- (d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
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(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Questions 21–25 · 2 marks each
- Q21 2 marksProve that is an irrational number, given that is irrational.Step-by-step solution →
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Assuming (integers , ) leads to , which is rational and contradicts the given that is irrational. Hence is irrational. - Q22(a) 2 marksVertices of a right triangle with are , and . Find the value of .Step-by-step solution →
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.ORQ22(b) 2 marksUsing distance formula, prove that the points , and are collinear.Step-by-step solution →Show answer
The distances are , and . Since , the point lies on segment , so , and are collinear. - Q23 2 marksIn the given figure, and . Show that . If cm, cm and cm, then find the length .Step-by-step solution →
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by the AA criterion, and cm. - ORQ24(b) 2 marksFor acute angles and , and and are acute, if and , then find the measures of angles and .Step-by-step solution →
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and . - Q25 2 marksA bag contains balls. Some of them are yellow and others are green. One ball is drawn at random. If probability of getting a green ball is , then find the number of yellow balls.Step-by-step solution →
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The number of yellow balls is .
Questions 26–31 · 3 marks each
- Q26 3 marksA circle of diameter cm is equally divided into five sectors. Find the area and perimeter of one of the sectors.Step-by-step solution →
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Area of one sector cm² and perimeter cm. - Q27(a) 3 marksIn an A.P., the term exceeds the term by . If the sum of the first terms is , then form the A.P.Step-by-step solution →
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The A.P. has first term and common difference , so it isORQ27(b) 3 marksThe sum of first terms of an A.P. is . Find its term and hence term.Step-by-step solution →Show answer
The term is , and hence the term is . - Q28 3 marks
Also in 2025 · 430(B)/S (Q30), 2024 · 30(B) (Q30), 2024 · 430(B) (Q28(b))
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- Q29(a) 3 marksA circle centered at passes through the points and . Find the value(s) of . Hence find length of chord .Step-by-step solution →
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or . For , units; for , units.ORQ29(b) 3 marksProve that the point dividing the line segment joining the points and in the ratio lies on the line . Also find the length of and .Step-by-step solution →Show answer
, and since , the point lies on the line . The lengths are units and units. - Q30 3 marksSolve the system of linear equations and graphically.Step-by-step solution →
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The two lines intersect at , so the solution is and . - Q31 3 marksThe dimensions of a window are cm cm. Arjun wants to put grill on the window creating complete squares of maximum size. Determine the side length of the square and hence find the number of squares formed.Step-by-step solution →
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The side of each square is cm and the number of squares formed is .
Questions 32–35 · 5 marks each
- Q32 5 marksVenkat can row a boat in still water at the speed of km/h. He ferries tourists km upstream and km downstream in hours. Find the speed of the stream.Step-by-step solution →
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The speed of the stream is km/h. - Q33(a) 5 marksis the mid-point of side of . and intersect at , a point on . is produced to such that . Prove that :
- (i) is a parallelogram.
- (ii).
- (iii).
Triangle ABC with median AD produced to G (OD = DG); cevians CE and BF meet at O, and E, F lie on AB, AC. Step-by-step solution →Show answer
(i) is a parallelogram, because its diagonals and bisect each other at . (ii) , because by the Basic Proportionality Theorem, so its converse applies. (iii) by the AA criterion, since is common and gives .ORQ33(b) 5 marksThrough the mid-point of side of a parallelogram , the line is drawn which intersects at and meets produced at . Prove that:- (i)
- (ii)
- (iii)
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All three results are proved. (i) (ASA) gives . (ii) with ratio gives . (iii) Writing gives , and , so . - Q34(a) 5 marksThe mean of the following frequency distribution is . If sum of all frequencies is , then find the values of and :
Frequency distribution with unknown frequencies p and q (mean = 28, total frequency = 100) Class Interval 0 – 10 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60 Frequency 12 27 20 6 Step-by-step solution →Show answer
The missing frequencies are and .ORQ34(b) 5 marksFind median and mode of the following distribution :Grouped frequency distribution Class Interval Frequency 0 - 15 15 15 - 30 10 30 - 45 12 45 - 60 9 60 - 75 8 75 - 90 10 90 - 105 6 Step-by-step solution →Show answer
Median and Mode . - Q35 5 marksand are two tangents to a circle with centre and radius cm. is another tangent to the circle at which lies on . If cm, then find the length and .Step-by-step solution →
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cm cm and cm cm.
Questions 36–38 · 4 marks each
- Q36 4 marksAn arch of a railway bridge, built on the Chenab riverbed, is shown in the diagram. It is a parabolic arch connecting two hills at and . The parabolic curve is represented by the polynomial . Observe the diagram and, based on the above information, answer the following questions :
- (i)Write the co-ordinates of point .[1]
- (ii)Find the span of the arch.[1]
- (iii) (a)Write the zeroes of the polynomial using the diagram and verify the relationship between the sum of the zeroes and the coefficients of the polynomial.[2]
- (iii) (b)Find the values of at and . Are they the same?[2]
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(i) . (ii) The span of the arch is m. (iii) (a) The zeroes are and ; their sum equals , so the relationship holds. (iii) (b) and ; no, they are not the same. - Q37 4 marksA wall mounted lamp, made of fabric, is shown below. Lamp has cuboidal shape, open from top and bottom. A spherical bulb of diameter cm is latched with a very thin rod. (Ignore the rod while making calculations.) Dimensions of the cuboid are cm cm cm.
Cuboid of dimensions 24 cm x 12 cm x 17 cm with the spherical bulb at the centre of the front face. - (i)Find the surface area of the bulb.[1]
- (ii)What could be the maximum diameter of the bulb if at least cm space is left from each side?[1]
- (iii) (a)Find the area of the fabric used if there is a fold of cm on top and bottom edges.[2]
- (iii) (b)Find the space available inside the lamp.[2]
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(i) Surface area of the bulb cm; (ii) maximum diameter of the bulb cm; (iii)(a) area of the fabric used cm; (iii)(b) space available inside the lamp cm. - Q38 4 marksElevated water storage tanks are built to store and supply water to nearby colonies. In the diagram given above, is an elevated water tank and is a nearby multistorey building. The building is metres away from the water tank. From a window () of the building, the angle of elevation of top of the tank is and angle of depression of its foot is .
- (i)Write a relation between (the height of window) and .[1]
- (ii)Determine the value of .[1]
- (iii) (a)Determine height of the water tank.[2]
- (iii) (b)Find the value of and height of the window above ground level.[2]
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(i) , so (equivalently ). (ii) m. (iii)(a) Height of the water tank m m. (iii)(b) m m, and the height of the window above the ground m m.