Q18. Prove that the lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.

In right triangles OQP and ORP: OQ = OR (radii), OP is common and ∠OQP = ∠ORP = 90°, so △OQP ≅ △ORP by RHS; hence PQ = PR by CPCT, i.e. the tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal in length.

CBSE Class 10 Maths (Standard) 2018 — Paper 30/1/1

80 marks · 3 hours · 30 questions (37 with the OR choices)

33 of its 37 questions also appear in 30/3/1, 30/2/1 and other papers; 4 are only in this paper.

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Q7 2 marks

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Q9 2 marks

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Q10 2 marks

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Q11 2 marks

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Questions 13–22 · 3 marks each

Q13 3 marks

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Q14 3 marks

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Q15(b) 3 marks

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Q16 3 marks

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Q17(b) 3 marks

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Q18 3 marks

Also in 2026 · 30/2/1 (Q29(a)), 2026 · 430/1/1 (Q30), 2024 · 430(B)/S (Q32), 2023 · 430/4/1 (Q31(a)), 2020 · 430(B) (Q37(a)), 30/2/1 (Q15), 30/3/1 (Q16), 2017 · 30/1/1 (Q22), 2017 · 30(B) (Q24), 2017 · 530/1 (Q24), 2016 · 30/1/1 (Q22), 2016 · 30/2/1 (Q22), 2016 · 30(B) (Q24), 2016 · 530/1 (Q24), 2015 · 30(B) (Q24)

Prove that the lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.

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In right triangles $O QP$ and $O R P$ : $O Q = O R$ (radii), $O P$ is common and $∠ O QP = ∠ O R P = 9 0^{\circ}$ , so $△ O QP ≅ △ O R P$ by RHS; hence $P Q = P R$ by CPCT, i.e. the tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal in length.

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Q19(a) 3 marks

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Q19(b) 3 marks

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Q20 3 marks

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Q21(b) 3 marks

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Q22 3 marks

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Q24 4 marks

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Q26 4 marks

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Q27 4 marks

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