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CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 · Paper 31/5/1 · Question 18(b)

Our Environment 3 marks Easy
Complete the following flow chart based on ecosystem and its components.
ECOSYSTEM Types Components Comprises Comprises Definition TERRESTRIAL BIOTIC (i) ? (ii) ? (iii) ? (iv) ? (v) ?

Answer

Ecosystems are terrestrial or aquatic; their components are biotic (living organisms) and abiotic (non-living factors such as air and water).

(i) Aquatic (ii) Abiotic (iii) Non-living factors: air, water, soil, temperature (also rainfall, wind and minerals) (iv) Living organisms: plants, animals and micro-organisms (producers, consumers and decomposers) (v) All the interacting organisms in an area together with the non-living constituents of the environment form an ecosystem.

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