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CBSE Class 10 Science 2017 · Paper 31/1/C · Question 13

Periodic Classification of Elements 3 marks Medium
Write the electronic configurations of two elements P (atomic number 17) and Q (atomic number 19) and determine their group numbers and period numbers in the Modern Periodic Table.

Answer

P (chlorine) is : period 3, group 17; Q (potassium) is : period 4, group 1.

P (atomic number 17): K, L, M . It has three shells, so it is in period 3; it has valence electrons, so it is in group 17. (P is chlorine.) Q (atomic number 19): K, L, M, N . It has four shells, so it is in period 4; it has valence electron, so it is in group 1. (Q is potassium.)

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