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CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 · Paper 31(B) · Question 19(b)

How do Organisms Reproduce? 3 marks Easy
(a) Give one function of each of the following parts in a flower :
  1. (i)Ovary
  2. (ii)Stigma
  3. (iii)Anther (b) Name any three parts of a flower which may fall off after fertilisation.

Answer

Ovary holds ovules and becomes the fruit; stigma receives pollen; anther makes pollen; petals, sepals and stamens may fall off.

(a) (i) Ovary: contains the ovules with the female germ cells, where fertilisation takes place; after fertilisation it develops into the fruit. (ii) Stigma: receives the pollen grains during pollination. (iii) Anther: produces the pollen grains, which contain the male germ cells. (b) Petals, sepals and stamens (the style and the stigma may also fall off).

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