CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 · Paper 31/4/2 · Question 18
Write in tabular form the location and function of the hormones secreted by each of the following glands present in the human body :
- (a)Pituitary gland
- (b)Thyroid gland
- (c)Pancreas
Answer
The pituitary (base of the brain) controls growth, the thyroid (neck) regulates metabolism and the pancreas (below the stomach) regulates blood sugar.
(a) Pituitary gland: located at the base of the brain; its growth hormone regulates the growth and development of the body.
(b) Thyroid gland: located in the neck; its hormone thyroxin regulates carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism in the body.
(c) Pancreas: located in the abdomen, just below the stomach; its hormone insulin regulates the blood sugar level.
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