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CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 · Paper 31/4/1 · Question 28(a)

How do Organisms Reproduce? 5 marks Medium
Draw a neat diagram showing fertilisation in a flower and label
  1. (a)Pollen tube,
  2. (b)Male germ cell and
  3. (c)Female germ cell, on it. Explain the process of fertilisation in a flower. What happens to the (i) ovary and (ii) ovule after fertilisation ?

Answer

The male germ cell reaches the female germ cell through the pollen tube; the ovary then becomes the fruit and the ovule the seed.

Diagram: the pistil in section, with a pollen grain on the stigma whose pollen tube (a) grows down the style into the ovule in the ovary, carrying the male germ cell (b) to the female germ cell (c) inside the ovule, as in the labelled figure. Process of fertilisation: the pollen grain that lands on the stigma forms a pollen tube, which grows through the style and reaches the ovule; the male germ cell released from it fuses with the female germ cell to form a zygote, which divides to form the embryo. (i) The ovary grows and ripens into the fruit. (ii) The ovule develops a tough coat and becomes the seed.

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