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CBSE Class 10 Maths (Standard) 2025 · Paper 30/6/1 · Question 38

Some Applications of Trigonometry 4 marks Medium
The Statue of Unity situated in Gujarat is the world's largest Statue which stands over a m high base. As part of the project, a student constructed an inclinometer and wishes to find the height of Statue of Unity using it. He noted following observations from two places. Situation I: The angle of elevation of the top of Statue from Place which is m away from the base of the Statue is found to be . Situation II: The angle of elevation of the top of Statue from a Place which is m above the ground is found to be and entire height of the Statue including the base is found to be m. Based on given information, answer the following questions.
  1. (i)Represent the Situation I with the help of a diagram.[1]
  2. (ii)Represent the Situation II with the help of a diagram.[1]
  3. (iii)(a)Calculate the height of Statue excluding the base and also find the height including the base with the help of Situation I.[2]
  4. (iii)(b)OR — Find the horizontal distance of point B (Situation II) from the Statue and the value of , where is the angle of elevation of top of base of the Statue from point B.[2]

Answer

(i) The diagram is the right triangle in the first figure; (ii) The diagram is the right triangle in the second figure; (iii)(a) The statue is m high excluding the base and m including it; (iii)(b) is m from the statue and .

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