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CBSE Class 10 Science 2019 · Paper 31/3/1 · Question 22(a)

Metals and Non-metals 2 marks Medium
What is observed after about 1 hour of adding the strips of copper and aluminium separately to ferrous sulphate solution filled in two beakers ? Name the reaction if any change in colour is noticed. Also, write chemical equation for the reaction.

Answer

Copper shows no change; aluminium turns the solution colourless with an iron deposit, a displacement reaction.

Copper strip: no change is observed - the solution stays pale green and nothing is deposited on the copper, because copper is less reactive than iron and cannot displace it. Aluminium strip: the pale green colour of the solution fades and the solution becomes colourless, and a greyish-black deposit of iron forms on the aluminium strip, because aluminium is more reactive than iron. The reaction in the aluminium beaker is a displacement reaction:

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