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CBSE Class 10 Science 2017 · Paper 531/2 · Question 4

How do Organisms Reproduce? 2 marks Easy
List in tabular form two distinguishing features between the binary fission and fragmentation.

Answer

Binary fission occurs in unicellular organisms, where one cell divides into two; fragmentation occurs in simple multicellular organisms, whose body breaks into pieces.

Binary fission compared with fragmentation (two distinguishing features): (1) Organisms: binary fission is seen in unicellular organisms such as Amoeba and Paramecium; fragmentation is seen in multicellular organisms with a relatively simple body organisation, such as Spirogyra. (2) What happens: in binary fission the single cell divides into two daughter cells (in Amoeba the nucleus divides first, then the cytoplasm); in fragmentation the body simply breaks up into two or more pieces (fragments), each of which grows into a new individual.

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