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CBSE Class 10 Science 2018 · Paper 31(B) · Question 12

The Human Eye and the Colourful World 3 marks Medium
A person needs a lenses of power D for the correction of his vision.
  1. (a)Name the defect of vision the person is suffering from. Write two causes of this defect.
  2. (b)What is the nature and focal length of the corrective lenses ?

Answer

Hypermetropia, caused by a long eye-lens focal length or a small eyeball; the lens is convex, cm.

(a) The power is positive, so the corrective lens is converging: the person suffers from hypermetropia (far-sightedness), that is, can see distant objects clearly but not nearby objects. Two causes: (i) the focal length of the eye lens is too long; (ii) the eyeball has become too small. (b) The corrective lens is convex (converging), with focal length .

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