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CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 · Paper 31/4/1 · Question 19

Control and Coordination 3 marks Easy
Define geotropism. Draw a labelled diagram of a plant showing geotropic movements of its parts.

Answer

Geotropism is growth of a plant part in response to gravity; roots are positively geotropic and shoots negatively geotropic.

Geotropism: the movement, by growth, of a part of a plant in response to gravity. Roots grow downwards, towards gravity, and are positively geotropic; shoots grow upwards, away from gravity, and are negatively geotropic. Diagram: a potted plant laid on its side, with the shoot bending upward (labelled negatively geotropic) and the roots bending downward (labelled positively geotropic), as in the figure.

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