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CBSE Class 10 Science 2020 · Paper 31/5/1 · Question 24(a)

The Human Eye and the Colourful World 3 marks Medium
A student uses spectacles of focal length m.
  1. (a)Name the defect of vision he is suffering from.
  2. (b)Which lens is used for the correction of this defect ?
  3. (c)List two main causes of developing this defect.
  4. (d)Compute the power of this lens.

Answer

Myopia, corrected by a concave lens; causes are excessive curvature of the eye lens and elongation of the eyeball; D.

(a) Myopia (near-sightedness): the lens has a negative focal length, so it is a concave lens, the lens used to correct myopia. (b) A concave (diverging) lens of suitable power. (c) (i) Excessive curvature of the eye lens; (ii) elongation of the eyeball. (d) D.

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