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CBSE Class 10 Science 2019 · Paper 31/1/1/C · Question 22(a)

Acids, Bases and Salts 2 marks Medium
On adding a few drops of universal indicator in three colourless solutions X, Y and Z taken separately in three test tubes, a student observed the changes in colour as green in X, red in Y and blue in Z.
  1. (a)Arrange X, Y and Z in increasing order of their pH values.
  2. (b)Which one of the three, X, Y and Z, will change the colour of phenolphthalein ? Why ?

Answer

Increasing pH order is Y, X, Z; Z changes phenolphthalein because it is basic.

(a) Y (red: strongly acidic, pH about to ) < X (green: neutral, pH ) < Z (blue: basic, pH about to ). The increasing order of pH is Y, X, Z. (b) Z. Phenolphthalein is colourless in acidic and neutral solutions and turns pink only in a basic solution. Z is basic (pH more than ), so it turns phenolphthalein pink, while X and Y leave it colourless.

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