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CBSE Class 10 Science 2019 · Paper 31/2/3 · Question 6(b)

The Human Eye and the Colourful World 3 marks Medium
A student needs spectacles of power D for the correction of his vision.
  1. (i)Name the defect in vision the student is suffering from.
  2. (ii)Find the nature and focal length of the corrective lens.
  3. (iii)List two causes of this defect.

Answer

Myopia; a concave lens of focal length cm; causes are excessive curvature of the eye lens and elongation of the eyeball.

(i) Myopia (near-sightedness). (ii) The power is negative, so the corrective lens is a concave (diverging) lens. Its focal length is m cm, that is, a concave lens of focal length cm. (iii) (a) Excessive curvature of the eye lens; (b) Elongation of the eyeball.

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