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CBSE Class 10 Science 2017 · Paper 31/1/2/C · Question 14

How do Organisms Reproduce? 3 marks Easy
Write the functions of the following parts of human female reproductive system :
  1. (i)Ovary ;
  2. (ii)Fallopian tubes ;
  3. (iii)Uterus

Answer

The ovary produces eggs, the fallopian tubes carry the egg where fertilisation occurs, and the uterus holds the developing embryo until birth.

(i) Ovary: produces the female germ cells, the eggs (ova); after puberty, one egg is released every month by one of the two ovaries. The ovaries also produce female hormones, such as oestrogen. (ii) Fallopian tubes (oviducts): carry the egg from the ovary towards the uterus; the sperms meet the egg in the fallopian tube, so fertilisation takes place here. (iii) Uterus: the fertilised egg (zygote) is implanted in its thick, blood-rich lining, and the embryo develops there until birth, nourished from the mother’s blood through the placenta.

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