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CBSE Class 10 Science 2017 · Paper 31/1/1/C · Question 16

How do Organisms Reproduce? 3 marks Easy
What is asexual reproduction ? Write the process of budding in Hydra.

Answer

One parent forms new individuals without gametes; in Hydra a bud grows, develops a mouth and tentacles, then detaches as a new Hydra.

Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction in which a single parent produces new individuals without the formation and fusion of gametes; the offspring are very similar to the parent. Budding in Hydra: Hydra uses its regenerative cells for reproduction. (1) At one specific site on the body, cells divide repeatedly and form an outgrowth called a bud. (2) The bud grows and develops a mouth and tentacles, becoming a tiny Hydra while still attached to the parent. (3) When fully mature, it detaches from the parent body and becomes a new, independent Hydra.

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