CBSE Class 10 Science 2017 · Paper 31/1/1/C · Question 16
What is asexual reproduction ? Write the process of budding in Hydra.
Answer
One parent forms new individuals without gametes; in Hydra a bud grows, develops a mouth and tentacles, then detaches as a new Hydra.
Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction in which a single parent produces new individuals without the formation and fusion of gametes; the offspring are very similar to the parent.
Budding in Hydra: Hydra uses its regenerative cells for reproduction. (1) At one specific site on the body, cells divide repeatedly and form an outgrowth called a bud. (2) The bud grows and develops a mouth and tentacles, becoming a tiny Hydra while still attached to the parent. (3) When fully mature, it detaches from the parent body and becomes a new, independent Hydra.
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