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CBSE Class 10 Maths (Standard) 2025 · Paper 30/2/1 · Question 38

Surface Areas and Volumes 4 marks Medium
A skilled carpenter decided to craft a special rolling pin for the local baker. He carefully joined three cylindrical pieces of wood - two small ones on the ends and one larger in the centre to create a perfect tool. The baker loved the rolling pin, as it rolled out the smoothest dough for breads and pastries. The length of the bigger cylindrical part is cm and diameter is cm and the length of each smaller cylindrical part is cm and diameter is cm.
7 cm2·1 cm5 cm5 cm12 cm
Carpenter making rolling pin
5 cm 12 cm 5 cm 7 cm 2.1 cm
Schematic of the rolling pin
  1. (i)Find the volume of the bigger cylindrical part.[1]
  2. (ii)Find the curved surface area of the bigger cylindrical part.[1]
  3. (iii)(a)Find the ratio of the volume of the bigger cylindrical part to the total volume of the two smaller (identical) cylindrical parts.[2]
  4. (iii)(b) [OR]Find the sum of the curved surface areas of the two identical smaller cylindrical parts.[2]

Answer

(i) The volume of the bigger cylindrical part is ; (ii) Its curved surface area is ; (iii)(a) The required ratio is ; (iii)(b) The sum of the curved surface areas of the two smaller parts is .

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